①Vavu ya njira imodzi ya chosakanizira cha makina a guluu imatuluka, ndipo valavu ya njira imodzi imasinthidwa.
②Chosakaniza cha makina omatira ndi njira yomwe ili mu mfuti zatsekedwa pang'ono, ndipo chosakaniza ndi payipi zimatsukidwa.
③Pali dothi mu pampu yolingana ya chotulutsira guluu, yeretsani pampu yolingana.
④Kuthamanga kwa mpweya kwa chipangizo choyezera mpweya sikokwanira ndipo kuchuluka kwa mpweya sikokhazikika. Sinthani kuthamanga kwa mpweya.
2. Liwiro lochira ndi lachangu kwambiri kapena lochedwa kwambiri
①Chiŵerengero cha zigawo A ndi B sichinasinthidwe bwino, ndipo chiŵerengero cha zigawo A ndi B chiyenera kusakanikirana molingana ndi 10:1 (chiŵerengero cha voliyumu). Pali kusiyana pakati pa chiŵerengero chomwe chikuwonetsedwa pa sikelo ya makina aliwonse a guluu ndi chiŵerengero chenicheni cha zotulutsa za guluu. Makina ena a guluu amasinthidwa kukhala 15:1, koma zotulutsa zenizeni ndi 10:1 zokha, kotero mfundo iyi imadalira wogwiritsa ntchito kuti aweruze, Mbiya ya guluu wa gawo A (guluu woyera) imangogwirizana ndi mbiya ya guluu wa gawo B (guluu wakuda). Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito guluu wambiri B, guluu umauma mwachangu, sinthani sikelo kukhala nambala yayikulu → (10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15), ngati mugwiritsa ntchito guluu wochepa B (guluu umauma pang'onopang'ono, si wakuda mokwanira, imvi), sinthani sikelo kukhala manambala ang'onoang'ono → (9, 8, 7).
②Kutentha kumakhala kokwera nthawi yachilimwe, ndipo liwiro lophikira la guluu lidzakhala lachangu. Malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili, sinthani sikelo molunjika ku nambala yayikulu → (10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15), kutentha nthawi yozizira kumakhala kotsika, ndipo kuphikira kwa guluu. Liwiro lidzakhala locheperapo, malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili, chepetsani sikelo pang'ono → (9, 8, 7)
3. Mbale yokakamiza ya makina omatira ndi yomatira.
① Mphete yotsekera mbale yopanikizika yawonongeka ndi kusokonekera, ndipo ikukalamba komanso yolimba. Bwezerani mphete yatsopano ya rabara.
②Kuthamanga kwa kunyamula kumakhala kokwera kwambiri.
③Mbiya ndi yayikulu kwambiri ndipo si yoyenera. Pogula, makasitomala ayenera kuyeza kaye kukula kwa mbale yawo yomatira. Tsopano pali zinthu zitatu zomwe makinawo angagwiritse ntchito, 560mm, 565mm, 571mm, zomwe zingakanikiridwe malinga ndi makina a kasitomala. Kukula kwa thireyi kumaperekedwa mu ng'oma yofanana.
4. Chimbale cha pulasitiki sichingathe kukanikizidwa pansi
①Mbiyayo ndi yopindika ndipo si yozungulira. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nyundo kuzungulira pakamwa pa mbiyayo ndikuyikanikiza pansi.
②Mbiya ndi yaying'ono kwambiri, kapena mphete yotsekera ya mbale yotsekera ndi yayikulu kwambiri, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito guluu woyera pang'ono pa mphete yotsekera, yomwe ingathandize kudzola mafuta kenako n’kuikanikiza pansi.
5. Vuto la thovu (gawo A lili ndi thovu kapena thovu lomwe limaonekera mutasakaniza)
①Mpweya sumatha kwathunthu mukakanikiza guluu, kotero nthawi iliyonse guluu ikasinthidwa, valavu yotulutsira mpweya iyenera kutsegulidwa, kenako nkutsekedwa mpweya ukatha.
② Mpweya umasakanizidwa mkati panthawi yosakaniza ndi manja.
6. Zifukwa zomwe guluu limasintha kukhala imvi ndi buluu pambuyo posakaniza molakwika:
① Kuchuluka kwa gawo B lowonjezeredwa sikokwanira, onjezerani kuchuluka kwa gawo B, ndipo sinthani sikeloyo kuti igwirizane ndi njira ya manambala ang'onoang'ono → (9, 8, 7).
②Chigawo B chiyenera kusunthidwa pang'onopang'ono ndi ndodo mukachigwiritsa ntchito. Chifukwa chakuti gawo B limatumizidwa kuchokera ku fakitale, mafuta a silicone adzayikidwapo pang'ono kuti mpweya usatuluke pamene chivindikiro sichili cholimba, ndipo gawo B lidzalimba ndikusonkhana.
③Kashiamu wa nano womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu gawo A uli ndi kuyera kwambiri, kotero umasanduka imvi ndi buluu ukasakaniza ndi guluu wakuda, koma magwiridwe antchito a guluu sadzakhudzidwa. Chifukwa guluu wa zigawo ziwiri umapangidwa kukhala guluu woyera ndi wina wakuda, cholinga chake ndikuwona ngati njira yosakaniza yasakanizidwa mofanana.
7. Kukhazikitsa magalasi oteteza kutentha, vuto la chifunga pambuyo pa kuzizira ndi kusinthana kwa kutentha
① Guluu wa silicone wokhala ndi zigawo ziwiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pomanga chisindikizo chachiwiri ndi chomangira, kotero chisindikizo choyamba chiyenera kutsekedwa ndi butyl sealant, ndipo gusset imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Butyl imatseka kwathunthu.
②Mu nyengo yotentha kwambiri komanso chinyezi chambiri, ma sefa a molekyulu abwino kwambiri ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amatha kuyamwa chinyezi chotsala galasi litatsekedwa, kuti apewe mavuto amtsogolo. Nthawi yonse yogwirira ntchito siyenera kukhala yayitali kwambiri.
Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-22-2022